The European Union has forcefully rejected a renewed threat from US President Donald Trump regarding the territory of Greenland, issuing a joint statement emphasizing the inviolability of international law and the potential for economic destabilization. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Council President Antonio Costa asserted that “territorial integrity and sovereignty are fundamental principles of international law” essential for both Europe and the wider global community.
Trump’s recent demand, stipulating a 10% tariff on goods from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Finland beginning February 1st, escalating to 25% on June 1st, until an agreement for the full purchase of Greenland is reached, has been met with staunch opposition. The tariffs are framed by the US administration as a leverage tactic, effectively holding transatlantic trade hostage to geopolitical ambition.
The EU’s response directly addresses concerns surrounding a potentially destabilizing effect on the Arktis region. The statement highlighted ongoing joint military exercises, undertaken with allies and involving Denmark, as vital for regional security and not as a provocation. Both von der Leyen and Costa pledged solidarity with Denmark and the people of Greenland, explicitly signaling that the EU stands united in its commitment to upholding Danish sovereignty.
While the German government initially adopted a more cautious stance, acknowledging Trump’s remarks and referencing ongoing coordination with European partners, the EU’s firm public rejection represents a significant escalation in the diplomatic tension. Critics argue that Trump’s actions, while seemingly outlandish, reveal a pattern of employing unconventional and potentially damaging tactics to achieve foreign policy objectives.
Legal experts note the inherent difficulties in enforcing tariffs targeted at specific EU member states, given the bloc’s internal free movement of goods. However, the attempted imposition highlights the fragility of transatlantic ties and risks initiating a “dangerous downward spiral” in trade relations. The EU’s leadership maintains its commitment to vigilance and a unified response, determined to safeguard its sovereignty and maintain a course of dialogue, building on recent discussions between Denmark and the United States. The maneuver, many analysts believe, will further strain the already complex relationship between Europe and the United States, forcing a reassessment of long-held assumptions regarding mutual cooperation and shared strategic interests.