The German Red Cross (DRK) is signaling a potential shift towards reinstating a form of mandatory civilian service, according to remarks made by its newly appointed president, Hermann Gröhe, in an interview with the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. The move, Gröhe suggests, is a direct response to the evolving security landscape and a necessary consideration for individuals seeking alternatives to military conscription. He pointed to existing mechanisms within military mobilization notices that already acknowledge provisions for volunteer services, highlighting the capacity of established welfare organizations to offer such opportunities.
Beyond the prospect of civilian service, Gröhe delivered a stark assessment of Germany’s preparedness for civil protection, encompassing disaster management and defense scenarios. He criticized the government’s failure to fully implement long-standing commitments to establish ten “care modules” for autonomous emergency support, with only one unit currently funded. Gröhe insists the state “must deliver” and urgently requires substantial investment – €2.1 billion initially, followed by an annual €1 billion – to bolster civil protection, rescue services and professional staff, advocating for these expenditures to be exempt from debt-brake regulations.
His critique extended to the government’s handling of foreign aid, accusing them of violating coalition agreements. Promised increases to humanitarian assistance in crisis regions have been slashed to €1 billion annually, significantly below the €3 billion needed, particularly for the Sudan, where an estimated 30 million of its 50 million inhabitants face humanitarian crises. While aid deliveries have resumed in the Gaza Strip following a ceasefire, the volume remains insufficient, compounded by the challenges posed by widespread destruction. The DRK, Gröhe noted, is prepared to expand its assistance pending improved access.
Gröhe also voiced serious concerns regarding the state of Germany’s healthcare system. He revealed a concerning trend of DRK hospitals filing for insolvency, with the number dwindling from one in four to just 30 currently operational. He argued for improvements to the proposed emergency reform plan spearheaded by Health Minister Nina Warken (CDU). Furthermore, he championed “area exemptions” allowing rescue services to be commissioned without tendering processes, warning against prioritizing short-term economic gains at the expense of long-term security.
In a broader effort to enhance public safety, Gröhe advocated for mandatory first-aid courses for children and adolescents, underscoring the fact that resuscitation efforts are currently initiated by laypersons in only half of cardiac arrest cases. Drawing on the approach of certain German states, he believes nationwide implementation is essential.
Finally, reflecting on his past role as health minister and current debates surrounding the social care system, Gröhe acknowledged the ongoing discussion about the scope of insurance coverage for domestic support services. While recognizing the potential for abuse, he reaffirmed the value of the “grade one” care level, particularly for advisory services and accessible adaptations to homes.