Germany’s intelligence apparatus requires a significant overhaul to effectively counter evolving Russian threats, according to leading political scientist Herfried Münkler. In an interview with the “Tagesspiegel”, Münkler argued that the nation’s current legal restrictions on intelligence operations are relics of a bygone era, hindering the ability to proactively address Russian hybrid warfare tactics and potential sabotage.
Münkler emphasized that Germany must move beyond a purely reactive security posture, advocating for the consideration of counter-measures and proactive operations. He cautioned that a passive stance, consistently presented to international adversaries, actively encourages continued aggressive behavior from the Russian leadership. “Publicly discussing these capabilities sends a critical message: we will no longer passively accept our position, but are willing to take the initiative to curtail Russia’s hybrid warfare” he stated.
The current stringent legal framework governing German intelligence services, conceived within a “politically outdated world” is now deemed unsustainable. Critics suggest the rigorous regulations, driven by outdated liberal ideals aimed at upholding a rules-based international order, represent a misguided illusion in the current geopolitical landscape. The unwavering desire to tightly regulate German intelligence operations, Münkler contends, exemplifies this unrealistic approach.
Instead of clinging to what he describes as a “new era of Kantian legal pacifism” Germany must acknowledge and operate within a “time of geopolitical power struggles”. Intelligence agencies, he asserted, need the latitude to proactively defend national interests within this new reality. Failure to adapt, he warned, risks emboldening Russia and undermining European security. The call for a reassessment of intelligence capabilities signals a shift in Germany’s strategic thinking, acknowledging a world where ideals must be tempered by the necessity of power.