A recent study by the Competence Center for Skilled Workers (Kofa) reveals a significant shift in the dynamics of the German labor market, particularly highlighting the eastern region’s job growth. Commissioned by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action and conducted in collaboration with the Institute for German Economy (IW), the research examines trends in unfilled positions and employment levels.
Data indicates that the number of open positions in eastern German states has increased at a faster pace over the 15-year period leading up to 2025 compared to their western counterparts. Between 2011 and 2025, vacancies in eastern Germany rose by nearly 122%, reaching a current total of approximately 277,000. In contrast, the western region experienced an increase of 86.1%, although the absolute number of vacancies remains considerably higher, growing from around 609,000 in 2011 to nearly 1.134 million projected for 2025.
While the eastern region has demonstrated a stronger rate of job creation, employment growth has trailed slightly behind the west. Social security-covered employment in the western region expanded by 19.6% during this period, while the eastern region saw a rise of 18.6%.
Importantly, the study emphasizes that the growth in open positions has been accompanied by employment growth in both eastern and western Germany. This positive correlation suggests the trend reflects genuine economic expansion rather than solely indicating a persistent shortage of skilled workers. Kofa’s regular assessments of the German labor market are designed to inform policy and highlight evolving economic developments.