The timeline for achieving climate neutrality by 2045 in Saxony-Anhalt is facing scrutiny, with State Premier Reiner Haseloff questioning its feasibility under current global conditions. Speaking to television station “Welt” Haseloff expressed concerns that the goal, set by the black-red coalition government, may be unattainable given the ongoing war in Ukraine, the global economic crisis and the economic policies of the United States. He advocated for a “modification” of the existing plan, emphasizing that achieving the overarching goal of climate neutrality remains a priority.
The 2045 target was initially accelerated from 2050 in 2021 to comply with a ruling from the Federal Constitutional Court. The court determined that the rapid consumption of Germany’s carbon budget, necessary to limit global warming to 1.75 degrees Celsius, could unduly restrict the freedoms of future generations. Subsequently, the European Court of Human Rights also established a carbon budget benchmark in 2024 based on a 1.5-degree Celsius target, resulting in an even smaller allowance.
Premier Haseloff further suggested a re-evaluation of the European Emissions Trading System (ETS), particularly concerning energy-intensive industries. He argued for easing regulations such as certificate trading to alleviate the burdens on sectors like steel, basic chemicals, automotive supply and metal processing – industries facing stringent requirements mandating emissions-free operations by 2040.
He highlighted the pressure facing energy-intensive businesses, particularly in eastern Germany, due to soaring energy prices. This, he warned, risks losing market share, diminishing competitiveness and ultimately leading to deindustrialization if appropriate action isn’t taken.
In addition to the emissions trading system, Haseloff also cast doubt on the existing schedule for phasing out coal-fired power plants. He indicated a need to reassess the energy mix in the coming years, prompting a discussion regarding potential modifications to the coal phase-out timetable and the continued need for gas-fired power generation.
Ultimately, Haseloff stressed the crucial importance of affordable energy, a resource he asserts is currently lacking in Germany. He warned that without a clear policy shift, economic growth will remain constrained.