Germany’s domestic intelligence agency, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), is undertaking a significant restructuring to address escalating security threats. According to BfV Vice President Sinan Selen, the agency’s role as a counter-intelligence service is becoming increasingly crucial, mirroring a trend observed in other Western nations.
The BfV is prioritizing defense against the actions of foreign powers, followed by counter-terrorism efforts and combating violent extremism. Current focus is heavily weighted towards countering Russian activities within Germany. Selen indicated that Russia, under President Putin, views Germany as a key target within Europe.
Selen detailed a broadened spectrum of Russian actions targeting Germany, including increased cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns and instances of sabotage in addition to traditional intelligence gathering. These actions, he stated, are designed to foster fear, uncertainty and doubt concerning Germany’s democratic institutions, portraying them as weak and decadent. Notably, Selen observed a concerning level of calculated risk-taking, with potential for injuries or fatalities appearing to be accepted as a consequence.
Following the launch of Russia’s military operation in Ukraine, over 750 diplomats with suspected intelligence ties were expelled from across Europe. Consequently, Russia has reportedly adjusted its strategy, reducing overt espionage operations conducted from its embassies. Instead, the focus has shifted towards adapting a wider range of intelligence tools, including the facilitation of migration to Germany and attempts to influence political processes.
To effectively respond to these evolving, hybrid tactics, the BfV has implemented a new action plan prioritizing counter-espionage measures and a recalibration of its core objectives.