Disagreement is emerging among Germany’s governing coalition partners regarding potential social reforms. Chancellor Friedrich Merz of the CDU recently stated at a party convention that the current social security system is no longer financially sustainable given the nation’s economic performance, signaling a need for a realignment of social policy.
Marc Biadacz, the CDU/CSU parliamentary group’s spokesperson for labor and social affairs, elaborated on this position, emphasizing a desire for a social system that is more effective, digitized and socially just. He indicated that eligibility for social support should be contingent on a willingness to work, suggesting that those capable of employment but choosing not to engage in it should not be considered in need and cannot rely on collective solidarity.
However, responses from other parties within the coalition have been cautious. Dirk Wiese, parliamentary group manager for the SPD, characterized Merz’s statements as largely intended for domestic political maneuvering within his own party, while also noting the considerable domestic and foreign policy challenges currently facing the country and a plan to accelerate the pace of work in the coming months.
Opposition parties have voiced stronger criticisms. Heidi Reichinnek, leader of the Left party, warned of a potential “autumn of social austerity” and advocated for systemic reforms, including a universal citizen’s insurance to address inequalities in healthcare and a comprehensive pension system funded by all earners, starting with lawmakers. She argued that funds could be reallocated from defense spending to social programs.
Andreas Audretsch, deputy leader of the Green party parliamentary group, echoed the call for reform and increased solidarity in funding social systems, rejecting any proposals for cuts or reductions in social benefits. He specifically criticized the Chancellor’s talk of sweeping cuts.
Conversely, René Springer, the AfD’s spokesperson for social policy, shifted the focus to migration costs, asserting that savings should be found in this area rather than through reductions in benefits for pensioners, families, or workers. He called for an end to perceived abuse of the social welfare system.