The human rights organization Memorial has been officially labeled as “extremist” in Russia. According to multiple Russian media outlets, the Supreme Court of Russia banned all activities of Memorial on Russian territory this Thursday, a move that also affects its sub-organizations.
Founded in the Soviet Union in 1989, Memorial initially focused on addressing the legacy of political authoritarianism, advocating for human rights adherence, and providing social care for survivors of the Soviet Gulags. Pressure from Russian authorities on the group increased significantly, particularly since 2012. This culminated in the organization being designated as an “foreign agent” in 2016.
Subsequently, the dissolution of Memorial was ordered. Despite this, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022. The most recent court hearing involving Memorial took place without public attendance.