Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan (SPD) stated that global development policy is currently undergoing a period of transition. She observed that major global players are repositioning themselves, noting that China approaches development cooperation with a highly commercial focus. Furthermore, following the dismantling of the US Agency for International Development (USAID) at the beginning of 2025, the United States has shifted towards deals prioritizing rapid self-profit. The Minister criticized this approach, emphasizing that true success lies in prioritizing stability, resilience, and prevention. According to her, achieving stability-whether by preventing disease outbreaks, providing prospects for refugees in their home regions, or strengthening equitable economic cooperation-ultimately benefits global security and economies.
Alabali Radovan also addressed the severe implications of the conflict in Iran. The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz poses significant worldwide risks, especially for poorer nations in the Global South. The shortage of basic foodstuffs is imminent, as the lack of fertilizer threatens the next harvest; 20 to 30 percent of fertilizer exports pass through this vital waterway. Consequently, the World Food Programme has warned that up to 45 million people could face insufficient food supplies. She expressed concern that the gravity of the situation has not been fully realized globally, stressing that every day the blockade persists worsens the crisis, making immediate diplomatic solutions essential.
When asked about the reduction in Germany’s development budget, Alabali Radovan clarified that ensuring Germany’s reliability remains a core priority. To navigate limited financial resources, she has initiated a reform of German development policy to maximize effectiveness even with cuts. While acknowledging that the budget reductions are painful, especially given the additional crises, such as the conflict in Iran, and the dwindling support from major donors like the US, she remains committed to the mission.
Looking ahead, the Minister announced that the reform aims to make development cooperation “future-proof”. She highlighted nutrition security as a key pillar, citing plans for a school meal program designed to reach 100 million children by 2030. Furthermore, Germany will maintain its commitment to reconstruction efforts in Ukraine, Syria, and potentially Gaza. She also intends to strengthen partnerships with the Global South, emphasizing a cooperative relationship built on equal footing, which will necessitate establishing a North-South Development Policy Commission.