Germany increased its imports of rare earths in 2025 compared to the previous year. According to preliminary data released by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) on Tuesday, the volume of the desired metals rose by 4.9%, moving from 5,200 tonnes (valued at 64.5 million euros) in 2024 to 5,500 tonnes (valued at 77.6 million euros) in 2025.
Despite this increase, the import volume in 2025 remains significantly below the peak recorded over the last decade, which occurred in 2018 when 9,700 tonnes (valued at 38.3 million euros) were imported.
In 2025, China accounted for 55.4% (3,000 tonnes) of Germany’s rare earth imports, marking a decrease from the 65.4% sourced from China in 2024. Austria was the second most significant source country in 2025, providing 20.0% (1,100 tonnes) of the imports. Estonia followed, contributing 10.9% (600 tonnes). These latter two countries were noted as processors of rare earths, meaning the original source of the materials could not be statistically traced.
Across the EU, the situation is similar, with China remaining a major supplier. Eurostat reported that in 2025, the entire European Union imported 15,100 tonnes of rare earths, valued at 124.9 million euros. Of these imports, 46.8% (7,100 tonnes) originated from China. Russia was the second most important partner, supplying 25.9% (3,900 tonnes), followed by Malaysia, which provided 23.1% (3,500 tonnes).
China’s dominance is particularly noticeable for certain elements. For instance, of the 3,800 tonnes of imported lanthanum compounds in 2025, 3,700 tonnes (97.3%) came from China.