Discussions are underway to introduce stricter criteria for individuals migrating from countries like Romania and Bulgaria to access social welfare benefits. Alexander Hoffmann, leader of the CSU’s state group, revealed ongoing conversations with the SPD regarding potential adjustments to the system.
Hoffmann emphasized the need to combat perceived abuse of the current social security framework, citing concerns about potential organized criminal elements involved in benefits receipt. He stated that while European Court of Justice rulings uphold freedom of movement, “additional criteria” could be defined to raise the threshold for eligibility. He suggested that such measures could deter fraudulent claims, noting that legal interpretations can evolve to reflect changes in societal realities.
A more rigorous verification of origin is also being proposed, particularly in response to recent instances of individuals presenting newly issued Ukrainian passports, despite not demonstrating proficiency in the Ukrainian language. Hoffmann argued that Ukrainian nationality should not automatically guarantee access to social welfare benefits and that a more thorough examination of origin is essential. The planned transfer of Ukrainian citizens from the “Bürgergeld” (citizen’s allowance) system to asylum seeker benefits is expected to increase clarity in these situations.
The proposal for a potential repayment or partial repayment of benefits, effective retroactively to April 1st, is also being considered in conjunction with the planned shift in regulations for Ukrainian citizens.
Hoffmann framed these measures as part of a broader package of social policy reforms intended to enhance the overall efficiency of the social welfare system. He pointed to examples of other countries achieving comparable social standards with fewer resources, implying a need for greater optimization in Germany.
Acknowledging the complexity of the undertaking, Hoffmann expressed understanding for Labour Minister Bärbel Bas (SPD) and suggested that comprehensive reform requires a phased approach, with significant changes anticipated to commence in the autumn through revisions to the citizen’s allowance and other social programs.