Bodo Ramelow, Vice President of the German Bundestag, has cautioned against underestimating the impact of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. In an interview with the weekly newspaper “Die Zeit”, Ramelow expressed concern that many parliamentarians still view current political shifts as a temporary democratic crisis.
He argued that Germany must acknowledge a lasting change in the political landscape, stating, “It will never be as it once was”. Ramelow emphasized that the AfD is now a component of a new normal, reflecting a global trend previously unseen in Germany.
Having transitioned to the Bundestag earlier this year after previously serving as Minister President of Thuringia, Ramelow described the parliamentary environment as highlighting the need to revitalize Germany’s party democracy. He advocates for increased direct democracy, suggesting a referendum on the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) as a starting point – a process he believes was overlooked following German reunification in 1989/90. He posits that such a vote would allow the nation to reaffirm its identity and values.
Ramelow further proposed a broader debate regarding the implementation of referendums, arguing they could compel groups claiming to represent the majority to demonstrate actual public support. He believes such votes have the potential to increase overall satisfaction with the democratic process.
When asked if politicians in Berlin harbor a fear of the electorate, Ramelow responded affirmatively, stating, “Simply yes”. He contends that the existing democratic system requires reform and highlights existing, constitutionally permissible mechanisms such as regulated public initiatives, referendums and popular votes as potential avenues for change. He acknowledged that increased direct democracy wouldn’t solve all problems but asserted that action is needed, emphasizing a continuation of the status quo is unsustainable.