The German Police Union (GdP) is escalating calls for broader authority allowing suspicion-free checks by the Federal Police, particularly at major railway stations within urban centers. Union leader Alexander Roßkopf, speaking to the Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland, expressed growing concerns about dwindling respect and acceptance experienced by officers, arguing that a fundamental right to conduct checks, always proportionate, is now essential for maintaining order.
The proposal to enshrine such powers in the upcoming amendment of the Federal Police Act is generating significant political debate. While the GdP argues bolstering police presence and granting these expanded checks are vital for national security and a visible deterrent to crime, the move faces criticism. A recent study by the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights highlighted a stark disparity: individuals perceived as “foreign” are subjected to police checks more than twice as frequently as those not so categorized. This raises serious questions about potential for discriminatory practices and disproportionate targeting based on appearance.
The call for expanded powers comes alongside renewed pressure from Bavarian Minister President Markus Söder (CSU), who has consistently advocated for increasing personnel within the Federal Police force at railway stations. Roßkopf estimates a shortfall of 3,000 to 4,000 officers is currently hindering effective policing at these key transport hubs. While proponents argue increased police visibility contributes to a safer environment and improves the overall aesthetic of cities, critics warn that unchecked powers could erode public trust and lead to unlawful profiling, ultimately undermining the very principles of a fair and equitable legal system. The government now faces the challenging task of balancing the perceived need for heightened security with the imperative to safeguard fundamental rights and prevent discriminatory policing.