Germany has paused approvals for arms exports to Israel amidst growing concerns over the escalating conflict in Gaza. The move follows a decision by the Israeli cabinet to intensify military operations in the region, including plans for the capture of Gaza City and a potential displacement of its approximately 800,000 residents.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his disappointment with the German decision during a conversation with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, according to a statement released by Netanyahu’s office. The statement indicated that Netanyahu criticized the move as rewarding Hamas “terrorism” rather than supporting Israel’s response to what he described as the most brutal attack on the Jewish people since the Holocaust. Netanyahu reiterated that Israel’s objective is the “liberation of Gaza from Hamas” and the establishment of a peaceful governance structure.
Chancellor Merz announced the suspension of arms exports intended for use in Gaza, citing concerns that the planned offensive increasingly calls into question how Israel intends to achieve its stated war aims.
The German government remains deeply worried about the continuing suffering of civilians in Gaza. Merz emphasized that, with the planned offensive, the Israeli government bears an even greater responsibility for ensuring the provision of supplies to the affected population. He urged Israel to allow “comprehensive access” for humanitarian aid deliveries, including those facilitated by UN organizations and other non-governmental institutions. Chancellor Merz indicated that while some positive steps had been taken, Israel must demonstrably and sustainably improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza.