A significant majority of Germans are reportedly open to the introduction of a mandatory six-month service obligation for all citizens, according to a recent Forsa poll commissioned by “Stern” magazine. The survey, conducted November 13th and 14th with a sample size of 1,009 respondents, reveals that 75% of the population supports the concept, while 23% oppose it. A small 2% expressed no opinion.
The proposal, championed prominently by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, envisions a period of societal service undertaken by all citizens at some point during their lives. This service could be fulfilled through roles in the Bundeswehr (armed forces), disaster relief organizations, or social care facilities. The resurgence of the debate is closely linked to ongoing reforms of military conscription and broader discussions around equitable military service obligations.
Notably, support transcends demographic divisions. While male respondents demonstrated slightly higher endorsement (78%) compared to female respondents (72%), the first cohort to experience such a service, the overall level of agreement is remarkably high. Politically, the concept enjoys particularly strong backing from supporters of the Green party (90% support) and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) (86%). Social Democratic Party (SPD) voters register moderate approval at 77%.
However, the results highlight a potentially significant political fault line. The concept receives comparatively lukewarm support from voters aligned with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), with only 62% expressing approval and 37% voicing opposition. Similarly, voters affiliated with the Left party show a nearly even split, with 62% in favor and 39% against.
This divergence poses a crucial question for policymakers: how to reconcile such widespread support for a concept of civic duty with the skepticism observed amongst those on the political fringes. Beyond the logistical challenges of enacting such a program, the results underscore the potential for ideological clashes and require a nuanced understanding of the motivations and concerns driving support and opposition within the electorate. The data suggests that while the idea resonates broadly, its successful implementation relies on carefully navigating potential political divides and ensuring equitable application across all segments of German society.