The proposed conscription model by Germany’s ruling coalition government has drawn sharp criticism from Saxon Minister-President Michael Kretschmer, who argues it represents a missed opportunity to fundamentally rethink national service. As deputy chairman of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Kretschmer voiced his concerns in an interview with Funke-Mediengruppe newspapers, highlighting the contentious issue of inclusivity – specifically, whether the service should be limited to young men or extended to include young women – as requiring a broader societal debate.
Kretschmer suggested a drastically different approach: a direct referendum allowing the populace to vote on various conscription models, with the Bundestag subsequently acting on the results. This contrasts with the government’s current iteration, which faces considerable parliamentary hurdles and widespread skepticism.
While acknowledging the constitutional amendment necessary to implement any compulsory service program and the lack of a guaranteed majority to pass it, Kretschmer insists a public vote could generate the political capital and social legitimacy the project urgently needs. He advocates for a compulsory, year-long service – either military or civilian – accessible to both young men and women between the ages of 18 and 25.
The Saxon leader’s critique underscores a growing schism within the governing ranks and signals a more profound disagreement on the role of national service in contemporary Germany. Critics argue that Kretschmer’s proposal, while potentially boosting public support, bypasses democratic processes and risks politicizing a sensitive issue. Furthermore, the practicalities of a nationwide referendum and the potential for divisive outcomes remain significant challenges, raising questions about the feasibility and ultimate value of such a radical shift in national service policy. The government’s current approach already faces criticisms for lacking clarity and strategic direction and Kretschmer’s intervention introduces a further layer of complexity to a debate that is likely to dominate German politics in the coming months.