A leading figure within the German Green Party has voiced concerns regarding the suspension of mandatory military service and advocated for the introduction of a universal service year, often referred to as a “republican year”. Cem Özdemir, a prominent candidate for the upcoming state election in Baden-Württemberg, proposed a system where all citizens would dedicate a year to serving their country.
This service could encompass roles within the Bundeswehr (German armed forces) or within social service institutions. Özdemir suggested the program could be implemented at an age beyond the traditional 18 years old, paired with incentives such as a free driver’s license to encourage participation. While initially suggesting it could be voluntary, Özdemir clarified he is open to exploring making the “republican year” a mandatory requirement, emphasizing that living in a democratic society necessitates both rights and responsibilities.
Özdemir criticized the decision to suspend mandatory military service in 2011, attributing it to a miscalculation regarding Germany’s security posture. He stated that Germany cannot indefinitely rely on external protection and that past decisions to reduce military spending and close barracks are now proving problematic. He stressed that believing freedom would defend itself automatically was a flawed approach.
However, Özdemir explicitly rejected a return to the former mandatory military service model, arguing that its effectiveness relies on societal acceptance, which is lacking amongst the age groups likely to be drafted. He cautioned against imposing such a system, warning it would further divide society.
Addressing the possibility of armed defense in a conflict scenario, Özdemir acknowledged the Bundeswehr’s capabilities are far beyond his personal skills, yet he affirmed he possesses basic training with the G36 assault rifle, indicating a willingness to participate in national defense if necessary.