Concerns are growing regarding the low number of voluntary returns of Syrian refugees to their homeland, prompting calls from within the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) for enhanced incentives.
Marc Henrichmann, head of the Bundestag’s Parliamentary Control Committee (PKGr), emphasized in an interview with “Bild” that the economic advantages of remaining in Germany should not outweigh the desire to contribute to the reconstruction of Syria. He stated that decisions regarding return should not be driven solely by economic considerations.
Official figures released by the Federal Interior Ministry indicate that only 1,867 Syrians have voluntarily returned to their country of origin since the beginning of 2025. This number is despite the fall of the Assad regime at the end of 2024 and the implementation of the REAG/GARP 2.0 program designed to promote voluntary returns.
Henrichmann advocates for a more comprehensive approach, emphasizing the need to stabilize the situation on the ground, assist with reconstruction efforts and collaborate on security matters. He believes increasing voluntary returns requires reassuring individuals that they can return safely.
The need to prevent future migration flows has also been highlighted. Henrichmann argues that migrants arriving in Europe should not be able to predict which country they will be settled in, to avoid social benefits influencing their motivation. He calls for a swift reform of the citizen’s allowance, particularly concerning recognized refugees who are not demonstrating integration or a willingness to work.
CDU interior policy expert Alexander Throm echoed these sentiments, noting that the original reason for fleeing – the oppressive rule of the Assad regime – has ceased. Consequently, he expects Syrian citizens to return and participate in the country’s rebuilding. This is particularly relevant for those who have recently arrived or, after many years, have not yet become integrated, especially within the workforce.
The coalition agreement includes a “return offensive” aimed at providing better support and counseling for voluntary returns. The government also intends to resume deportations to Syria, initially focusing on convicted criminals. Individuals who are well-integrated, employed and financially self-sufficient are considered to be contributing positively to German society and already have prospects within the country.