New data released by the German federal government reveals the extent of the Islamist scene within the country. According to a parliamentary inquiry by Left Party MP Cansu Özdemir and reported by “Welt” security authorities across German states currently classify approximately 447 individuals as potential Islamist threats.
This designation, used by police, refers to individuals suspected of serious threats to the state and subject to close surveillance, often requiring significant resources. An additional 481 people are categorized as “relevant persons” encompassing leaders, logistics coordinators and contacts within the extremist sphere. These figures maintain a high level, although they represent a slight decrease compared to the previous year (April 2024 figures: potential threats: 480; relevant persons: 504).
The federal government estimates the total number of individuals within the Islamist network in Germany to be around 28,280 – a slight increase from prior assessments. Özdemir emphasized the ongoing real threat posed by Islamists within the nation, citing the fact that 40 individuals classified as either potential threats or relevant persons are currently facing charges.
In approximately 25 of these 40 cases, the charges relate to membership in a terrorist organization abroad. Four trials accuse extremists of forming a terrorist group, while another four involve charges of crimes against humanity.
Regarding radicalization, the federal government’s report highlights a shift towards digital spaces. “Islamist radicalization has increasingly migrated to the digital realm in recent years. A real-world precursor, for instance in mosques, is becoming increasingly rare.
The report details how Islamist influencers strategically utilize online platforms, adapting their content to specific requirements. These influencers also link their online agitation with real-world actions, such as demonstrations or flash mobs. They leverage emotionally charged topics related to Islam and frame them with the claim of alleged Islamophobia within Germany.