A significant shift in identity and sentiment is emerging within eastern Germany, challenging the established political and symbolic language surrounding reunification. A recent poll conducted by the research institute Insa, commissioned by “Super Illu” magazine, reveals that a substantial majority – 65% – of residents in eastern Germany no longer consider the term “new federal states” ( “neue Bundesländer”) to be an appropriate descriptor for the region formerly encompassed by the German Democratic Republic. This represents a remarkable departure from the post-reunification era, highlighting a growing disconnect between the established narrative and the lived experiences of many in the east.
The survey, conducted between September 10th and 17th, 2025, encompassed a representative sample of 1,000 individuals residing in eastern Germany, including Berlin. The data indicates a clear desire to move beyond terminology perceived as a lingering marker of historical division. While 22% continue to view “new federal states” as suitable, the overwhelming preference for change suggests a need for a linguistic re-evaluation within the German political landscape.
Interestingly, the proposed alternative, “eastern federal states” (“östliche Bundesländer”), garnered support from 33% of those surveyed. However, a combined 37% expressed reservations, finding it to be either comparable to or as problematic as the existing terminology. This nuanced response reveals a deeper complexity within the desire for change – a recognition that any new designation risks carrying its own set of connotations and potentially failing to fully encapsulate the region’s identity.
Further underscoring this evolving sentiment, a majority (53%) believe November 9th, the anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, would be a more fitting choice for a national holiday than October 3rd, the official day of German reunification. This preference signals a yearning for a celebration rooted in the dramatic moment of liberation from the socialist regime, arguably overshadowing the later and arguably more complex, process of integration.
The findings have significant political implications. They suggest a growing sense of alienation among eastern Germans, potentially fueling narratives of marginalization and highlighting the challenges of achieving true equality and belonging within the unified nation. The German government and political parties will be compelled to address this shift in public opinion and consider adjustments to their rhetoric and policies to foster greater understanding and inclusivity within the eastern German population. The ongoing debate surrounding terminology and national celebrations underscores the unfinished business of German reunification and the persistent need to acknowledge and address the unique experiences and perspectives of eastern Germans.