A recent report examining identity formation among young people in Germany has revealed persistent differences between those growing up in eastern and western regions. Commissioned by the Federal Government’s East Representative, Elisabeth Kaiser, the study highlights a continued significance placed on regional origin by many young people in eastern Germany.
The findings indicate that a substantial majority – roughly two-thirds – of young adults (Millennials) in the eastern states believe that the distinction between east and west remains relevant. This contrasts with the perception held by many of their counterparts in western Germany, who often view the historical divide as diminishing in importance.
The report underscores that the living conditions experienced by young people in eastern Germany, especially in rural areas, continue to differ considerably from those in the west. A recent Federal Government equality report details concerns regarding the stability of public services in these regions. Income levels remain below the national average and reliance on social welfare programs is comparatively high. Furthermore, wealth accumulation in eastern Germany lags behind the west and the demographic profile reflects a faster rate of population aging.
In particularly remote areas of eastern Germany, young people often face limitations in social interaction due to a scarcity of peers. Infrequent public transportation further restricts opportunities for engagement with their age group, often shifting interactions into online spaces. Leisure activities are frequently structured around family units or longstanding community organizations often influenced by older generations.
The report concludes by advocating for strategies to combat youth emigration from eastern Germany. Recommendations include establishing additional opportunities for social gatherings and actively promoting youth participation in community life.