Concerns over the increasing use of drones, both armed and unarmed, have prompted calls for legislative adjustments and a bolstered national defense strategy. Thomas Röwekamp, chairman of the German Bundestag’s Defense Committee, has voiced support for a proposal by Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt to enhance Germany’s drone defense capabilities, emphasizing the lessons learned from the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Röwekamp stated that the experiences in Ukraine, where drone attacks are a daily occurrence, are mirrored, albeit to a lesser extent, within Germany. He highlighted a rise in drone overflights of both military installations and civilian sites, particularly critical infrastructure such as port facilities and airports.
Current defenses are perceived as fragmented and inadequate. Responsibility for countering drone threats is presently divided amongst the Bundeswehr (for military properties), 16 state police forces and the federal police, none of whom possess the full technical capabilities needed for effective countermeasures, including the option of interception.
To address this deficiency, Röwekamp advocated for a consolidation of responsibilities and a revision of existing legislation. Specifically, he called for a clarification within the Air Security Act that would allow the Bundeswehr to extend its support, including potential drone interception, to civilian properties and critical infrastructure through an “official assistance” framework. He also suggested a new Maritime Security Act to clearly define the Navy’s role in protecting vital maritime infrastructure.
Röwekamp underscored that federalism should not impede the development of a unified and effective approach to drone defense. The ability to protect against these threats, irrespective of whether they target military or civilian entities or their geographic location within Germany, requires a collaborative effort.