“Rising Concerns Over Illegal Fireworks Threaten Public Safety and Strain Customs Resources”
German authorities are issuing stark warnings ahead of the New Year’s celebrations concerning the increasing influx and use of illegal fireworks, a trend that is putting public safety at risk and overwhelming customs resources. Armin Rolfink, President of the Federal Customs Administration (Generalzolldirektion), cautioned against the acquisition and use of unauthorized pyrotechnics, emphasizing the potential for severe and lasting injuries.
Recent data released by the Zoll (Customs) reveal a significant escalation in the seizure of prohibited fireworks. In 2024 alone, more than seven tons have been confiscated, dwarfing the combined total seized over the previous three years. In 2023, approximately 500 kilograms were removed from circulation, with figures rising to just over 300 kilograms in 2022 and around 2.3 tons in 2021. These figures do not account for the additional quantities confiscated by local police forces across the country.
The surge in illegal imports represents a complex challenge for German law enforcement. Rolfink stressed that importing unauthorized fireworks is a criminal offense, prosecutable with legal action against those responsible. He urged citizens to avoid purchasing fireworks of unknown origin or lacking the mandatory CE marking, a crucial indicator of compliance with European safety standards.
The escalating issue gained prominent attention last New Year’s Eve when explosions from illegal “ball bombs” – typically restricted to professional use – caused alarm in Berlin. Such devices, frequently smuggled into Germany from other EU nations, often possess a significantly greater explosive force than permissible consumer fireworks, raising serious concerns about potential harm.
Experts are pointing to a combination of factors driving the rise in illegal fireworks, including online marketplaces facilitating cross-border sales and a resurgence in demand for more powerful pyrotechnics. The situation has prompted renewed debate regarding the effectiveness of current border controls and the need for stricter enforcement measures to prevent the influx of dangerous and illegal products. Critics are also questioning whether existing regulations adequately address the evolving landscape of illicit fireworks trade and necessitate a review of penalties for offenders to act as a stronger deterrent. The Zoll has vowed to continue rigorous checks at borders and in package deliveries to combat this escalating threat.