The number of applications for conscientious objection is experiencing a significant increase, coinciding with current discussions surrounding a potential reinstatement of compulsory military service.
Figures released by the Federal Office for Family and Civic Affairs (BAFzA) reveal a marked rise in applications. As of June 2025, the office has received 1,363 applications for recognition as a conscientious objector – a substantial increase compared to 951 in 2022, 1,079 in 2023 and 2,241 in the first six months of 2024. Extrapolating this trend suggests a potential total of 2,726 applications for the entirety of 2025.
Applications are permissible for active Bundeswehr soldiers, reservists and individuals who have previously served. Reservists currently represent the largest group among those submitting requests.
Michael Schulze von Glaßer, political director of the German Peace Society – United War Resisters (DFGVK), commented on the trend, stating that the increasing number of conscientious objection applications demonstrates a widespread concern regarding the potential reintroduction of compulsory service. He characterized it as a clear signal against activating the draft, particularly voicing concern among younger generations who have faced challenges such as pandemic-related disruptions to education, financial constraints affecting schools and difficulties securing affordable housing – all of which contribute to a reluctance to commit to military service.